Thomas Bilney
Thomas Bilney (1495 - 1531), born around 1495 in Norfolk, was an early English reformer and martyr who played a significant role in the theological discussions at Cambridge University. Educated at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, Bilney experienced a spiritual transformation after reading Erasmus's translation of the New Testament, which led him to reject certain aspects of Roman Catholic doctrine. He became a central figure in a group of theologians meeting at the White Horse Inn, influencing notable figures such as Hugh Latimer and Matthew Parker. Bilney's preaching focused on denouncing the worship of saints, pilgrimages, and related ceremonials, although he maintained orthodox views on papal authority and transubstantiation. His activities drew the attention of Cardinal Wolsey, resulting in his arrest in 1527. After initially recanting under pressure, Bilney later resumed preaching Reformed doctrines, leading to his final arrest, trial, and martyrdom at the stake in Norwich on August 19, 1531.
